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China’s Economy Is Nearly $20 Trillion, But Its Citizens Remain Relatively Poor - Bloomberg

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China’s leadership will soon claim a milestone it has chased since Deng Xiaoping’s 1978 landmark economic reforms: membership in the rich world. The nation’s per capita income is nearing the World Bank’s threshold for high-income countries and should cross it within a year or two of the 25th anniversary of its accession to the World Trade Organization. That 2001 deal turned a $1.3 trillion economy into one approaching $20 trillion, and exports have since multiplied roughly 13-fold, earning China the title of “factory for the world.”

In 2021, President Xi Jinping triumphantly declared that the rising tide had lifted all boats — the Communist Party had won “complete victory” over absolute poverty — and pledged to pursue “common prosperity” for all. China does deserve credit: Since 1978 it has lifted close to 800 million people out of extreme poverty, three-quarters of the global total, according to the World Bank. But to claim that victory, Beijing used a poverty line of about $2.30 a day, which critics contend is too low.

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sarcozona
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Haitian boy, 8, detained during scheduled immigration appointment | KPBS Public Media

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An 8-year-old Haitian boy is in federal custody after showing up for a scheduled immigration appointment earlier this week.

The incident was documented on video Wednesday by Karen Pohl, a volunteer immigration court observer with the group Detention Resistance. She said she’s never seen someone that young being detained before.

“It was just — I couldn't believe what I was seeing because I had never watched a child by himself get detained in that manner,” Pohl said.

The incident was upsetting to watch, she said.

“This is kind of like war,” Pohl, a retired Navy veteran, said. “And you just do what you got to do and deal with the emotion later because these people need us. There’s nobody else that’s witnessing how they’re being targeted and abused.”

The boy had been living with his uncle in City Heights after his father was deported in March 2025.

According to a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) spokesperson, the uncle did not have legal custody.

In accordance with the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, the spokesperson said the boy was considered an unaccompanied minor.

“Out of an abundance of caution and to ensure the child’s safety, ICE determined it was best to remove the child from the household and place him in the care of the Office of Refugee Resettlement,” the spokesperson said.

Cody Petterson, a board trustee with the San Diego Unified School District (SDUSD), said the uncle was designated on school records as an authorized caregiver.

“I am not surprised ICE would say just about anything to justify their actions,” he said.

While he does not know the full details on who has legal custody of the boy, he said the uncle was someone the father entrusted his child to.

“This is a classic case of legalized lawlessness, where these agencies will attempt to use the law to actually further what is essentially a lawless activity,” Petterson said. “There is no question that the best place for this child was with the uncle that their father had designated as the guardian.”

In a three-page letter to Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin and Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., SDUSD and other local officials are demanding the federal government release the boy back to his uncle’s custody so that he could continue his education with familiar “schools, teachers, classmates and support systems.”

“We demand the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the ORR change its policies and procedures affecting school-aged children who enter government custody or placement,” the letter said. “At a minimum, greater consideration should be given to the educational continuity of these students.”

Wister Gaetan, the co-founder of the Haitian Bridge Alliance, said the boy should be doing what boys his age are doing, going to school and playing with other kids. He said the boy should be returned to his family.

“This kid was in a setting that provided him with love, (brought) him to school and a path to education,” Gaetan said. “Sitting behind bars with the U.S. government is purely unacceptable, a violation of his due process rights and civil liberty.”

San Diego City Councilmember Sean Elo-Rivera, who also posted the information on Instagram on Thursday, is calling for the restoration of temporary protected status for Haitians.

“We're in this situation because of a decision to end a program that did not need to be ended, that should not have been ended,” he said.

The family is working on resolving the custody issue.

Meanwhile, the district said it will provide crisis counselors for students at Fay Elementary School, where the boy attended.

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Ships loiter near subsea cables amid Iran's warnings to Trump

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Iran threatened to attack subsea cables if US escalates military strikes again.

Oil tanker at sea with Iranian flag as background. Credit: Anton Petrus

Several tanker ships linked to Iran have been loitering over subsea Internet cables in the Gulf of Oman near the Strait of Hormuz—a possible indication that the Iranian government is preparing to attack such undersea infrastructure in response to any renewed US and Israeli strikes.

The movements of three sanctioned tankers and an Iranian fishing boat have been tracked near major undersea cables by the maritime intelligence firm Windward in October, according to the Financial Times. Six active cables currently cross through the contested Strait of Hormuz, linking the Middle East to Europe, Africa and Asia, with two more cables having segments under construction in the region.

Four countries, including Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar, depend entirely upon such subsea telecommunications connections running through the Strait of Hormuz chokepoint to link with the outside world. But other countries also depend heavily on the region’s undersea cable network—one third of India’s westbound Internet traffic goes through the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz.

One cable under construction, the 2Africa cable, is owned by a tech consortium that includes the US company Meta. That was one of the major cable corridors visited by the drifting Iran-linked ships.

Windward used both ship-tracking data and satellite images to track the vessels as they slowed down and looped around near multiple cables, with some ships then “going dark” by switching off their automatic identification system (AIS) transponders that normally broadcast their location and other information.

Such movement and behavioral patterns suggest the Iran-linked ships may be “mapping the cable routes, or placing charges or mines on them while dark,” Windward told the Financial Times.

Windward highlighted the examples of two sanctioned tankers linked to Iran that spent days drifting “directly over regional cable corridors… both with no commercial reason to stop” in a blog post on October 26. Both ships carried no commercial cargo.

Multi-colored lines running through a map representing the Strait of Hormuz show undersea Internet cable routes.

Multicolored lines show undersea Internet cable routes running through the Strait of Hormuz.

Multicolored lines show undersea Internet cable routes running through the Strait of Hormuz. Credit: TeleGeography

Threats of cable fees and attacks

Since the US and Israel first launched a major war with Iran in February 2026, Iran’s response beyond targeting US military bases, ships and aircraft has included attacking commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and hitting oil refineries and other energy infrastructure along with airports in various Gulf countries.

Iran has also made a point of threatening or attacking US Big Tech infrastructure in the Middle East, including launching multiple drone strikes on Amazon data centers. In May 2026, a spokesperson for Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed Iran would “impose fees on Internet cables” belonging to US tech companies and other owners.

But more recently, multiple Iranian officials and commanders of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have warned that they could directly attack the undersea cables running through the Strait of Hormuz. This came after President Donald Trump repeatedly threatened to renew major US military strikes on Iran and warned he could “annihilate” the country during a speech at the United Nations in New York on September 22.

“Seven major cables run through the Strait of Hormuz, supporting global Internet operations and commercial data transmission,” one IRGC spokesperson said on October 20. “We remind the enemy of this.”

The latest phase of the war has involved more limited US military strikes against Iranian targets, even as Trump has alternated between threats and touting the possibility of a diplomatic breakthrough. Meanwhile, Iran has increased drone strikes and other attacks on commercial ships to exert its own pressure on the United States, with October marking the highest number of ship attacks since the war began.

Much damage has already been done. The limited fleet of cable-laying ships used for installation and repair has not been able to venture safely into the region since the war began, which forced the Meta-backed 2Africa cable to pause its planned expansion. The war has also compelled US tech companies and Gulf countries to accelerate efforts to develop alternative cable routes bypassing the Strait of Hormuz.

The Middle East is not the only part of the world where threats to the Internet’s undersea backbone have intensified. Subsea infrastructure is increasingly at risk from sabotage and gray-zone warfare from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean.

Photo of Jeremy Hsu

Jeremy Hsu is a reporter exploring a wide range of topics across deep tech and AI. He has previously written for New Scientist, Scientific American, IEEE Spectrum, Wired, Undark Magazine and MIT Tech Review, among many other publications, about topics such as deepfakes, data centers, drones, battery tech, robotics, and GPS jamming. He also has a Master of Arts in Journalism from NYU, and a bachelor's degree from University of Pennsylvania in History and Sociology of Science, with a minor in English.

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Steppe

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Steppe A view of the Mongolian steppe.

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Castration extends life span, but in a surprising way, mouse study suggests | Science | AAAS

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They Called 911 a Hundred Times a Month. Here’s What This NC County Did About It. | ncIMPACT - YouTube

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Selaintasi ei enää tueta. Päivitä se, jotta saat parhaan käyttökokemuksen ja uusimmat ominaisuudet käyttöösi YouTubessa. Lisätietoja

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