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On legacy ideas - Chris Dillow

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A lot has been written about how the right has been radicalised in recent years. Among civilised people, however, there is the opposite problem - that their beliefs have not sufficiently changed with the times.

Napoleon never actually said “to understand the man you have to know what was happening in the world when he was twenty”, but if he had he would have been right. Our formative years are, well, formative. People who grew up in hard times (pdf) are more risk-averse in later life and even more introverted and emotionally unstable. It’s plausible therefore that ideas we acquire in our formative years might persist decades later, even outliving their empirical base.

One example of what I mean is Labour’s desire to create good jobs. This is wholly understandable; anyone over the age of 40 would have been formed by experience of mass unemployment, when job creation should have been the top priority. But things aren’t so simple today. We’re not far from what is effectively full employment; there’ll always be some jobless because of mismatches between the characteristics of the unemployed and those required by employers. In this world, significant job creation would lead to higher wage inflation, to which the Bank of England would respond with higher interest rates. (The same of course would be true of significant increases in military spending.)

For now, at least, therefore, our problem isn’t simply to create good jobs. It’s to destroy some others to make room for the ones we want: builders, solar panel makers, heat pump installers, drone manufacturers, carers and so on.

You might imagine that this is the function of macroeconomic policy; higher taxes or higher interest rates do indeed destroy jobs.

Problem is, they’re not necessarily the ones we want to destroy. Such measures would tend to depress consumer spending and hence risk exacerbating the decline of our high streets. Not only is this a bad thing in itself, it would tend to strengthen the far right.

Here we run into another idea from our youths that is no longer useful. Maynard Keynes wrote:

I see no reason to suppose that the existing system seriously misemploys the factors of production which are in use...It is in determining the volume, not the direction, of actual employment that the existing system has broken down.

This, however, is no longer true. Factors of production are misemployed. We have “genuinely unskilled” fund managers exploiting clients; young Deliveroo riders jeopardising pedestrians; bullshit jobs; surveillance and guard labour; and well-paid lawyers and accountants helping people dodge tax. Higher taxes or interest rates on their own won’t destroy these jobs. We need other, more interventionist, policies. But decades of that Keynesian mindset don’t prepare us for thinking about these.

This is not the only way in which faith in free markets is a legacy idea that’s no longer so relevant today. Most of us over the age of 40 were educated to take decent economic growth for granted; in the 60 years after WWII real GDP grew by an average of 2.3% a year.

Such dynamism led politicians to believe that the task of government was mostly to create the conditions in which capitalism could get on with the job of delivering the goods. On the Tory side, these comprised weaker trades unions, privatization, tax cuts and government otherwise stepping aside; on the Labour side policy stability and education. Both, though, took for granted an underlying dynamism. But that has disappeared, and might in fact have been only an artefact of the post-war years. Our challenge now is either to find new ways of raising growth (which requires an attack on powerful vested interests) or to find ways of living with stagnation. The political elites seem unable to do either.

Yet another outdated legacy idea is our attitude to markets. Those of us formed during the cold war and its aftermath were inculcated into a simple ideological dichotomy: free markets vs central planning. The upshot is that we’re ill-equipped to think of the market as a technology - something that’s more useful in some contexts than others, and which needs adapting to conditions.

Ronald Coase famously pointed out that there is “a cost of using the price mechanism”. This can be the cognitive load of finding the best products or jobs; the difficulty of minimizing how much one is ripped off by utility and broadband suppliers; time spent shopping around; the difficulty of enforcing or escaping contracts; and so on. Companies have evolved ways of reducing this cost. For individuals, however, this evolution has been less developed. We know that state regulation is inadequate, but could we not develop stronger consumer advisors and advocates to both help us in markets and be a countervailing power to that of big companies? Again, the legacy of an ideologized state vs market dichotomy holds us back from more rigorous thinking that can address the problems of rip-off Britain.

There’s another damaging legacy idea: our attitudes to the media. Years ago, millions of people bought newspapers: in 1992, for example, the combined sales of the Sun, Mail, Express and Telegraph were 7.8m a day. That meant governments had to pay attention to the newspapers not only because they reached so many voters but also because they expressed the opinion of those voters. Today, however, these four sell only around 1.5m (we can’t be exact because the Telegraph and Sun no longer publicise their sales). That represents less than one voter in 30, and I suspect many of these buyers are fixed in their voting intentions.

During my adulthood, the press has gone from mainstream to marginal. And yet it still dominates politics not merely because MPs court its favour but because it sets the agenda, even on the BBC. The upshot is that politics is dominated by culture war BS and attacks on migrants, trans people and scroungers to the detriment of issues that affect our everyday lives such as stagnating living standards, rip-off utility bills, high street decline, climate change, poor public services and so on.

This dominance, however, is a legacy idea. It was formed when the press was influential and persists beyond its evidence base. But the fact is that newspapers represent a small, cranky and racist minority; many more people today own a fishing licence than buy the Daily Mail on a typical day. Their power is like that of the Wizard of Oz’s; it exists only because people believe in it, and behind the curtain is a mere humbug.

Recognizing that our ideas about the media are out-dated is, however, only part of the story. The questions then arise: is it possible to rebuild our public sphere so as to permit rational informed debate? Can we overcome the problems posed by fragmentation, cranks and fanatics? Again, old ideas are no use to us.

I don’t intend all this as a complete list of zombie ideas; I’d add the idea of bankers’ bonuses to that. I do so merely to show that the ideas that people over the age of around 50 formed in their youth are a handicap to thinking about politics today. Modernization has a bad rap these days, partly because it is tainted by association with Blairism, but it is just what we need now.

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sarcozona
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Do any of these Israeli candidates support a Palestinian state? | News | Al Jazeera

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Do any of these Israeli candidates support a Palestinian state?

What do these eight representatives from different Israeli parties competing in the upcoming election agree on? They all reject the establishment of a Palestinian state.

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  • Britain's Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch delivers her keynote speech on the final day of the Conservative Party conference in Birmingham, Britain, October 7, 2026. REUTERS
    Video Duration 00 minutes 54 seconds 00:54

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sarcozona
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Making a Career in Dictatorship

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Making a Career in Dictatorship by Christian Gläßel & Adam Scharpf (Oxford, 2025)

What if the standard career path was a driver of authoritarianism? That’s the theory put forth by Christian Gläßel and Adam Sharpf, who draw on copious historical data from Argentina’s army, as well as case studies from Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Soviet Union, and Jawara’s Gambia. What they find is that two of the defining characteristics of dictatorships—huge security apparatuses engaging in surveillance, intimidation, detention, torture, and worse; and the ever present threat of a violent coup—emerge from structures that produce career pressure. Officers left at the bottom of the career ladder will do whatever it takes to improve their lot, even if that means taking on the dirty work or leading a revolt. The comparisons to authoritarianism in the present-day US administration are striking and instructive, as are the very discomfiting comparisons to corporate environments that mimic the same. When a system creates losers, the losers don’t merely vanish into the background—they fight. And we all suffer the consequences.


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sarcozona
23 hours ago
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U.S. Claims There Will Be ‘No Future Meetings’ With Alberta Separatists

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U.S. Claims There Will Be ‘No Future Meetings’ With Alberta Separatists

The United States Embassy in Ottawa has promised for the first time that there will be no future meetings held between the U.S. State Department and Alberta separatists.

In an emailed statement to The Maple, an embassy spokesperson wrote: “There will not be a future meeting.” The embassy said that line was cleared by the State Department.

Given the Trump regime’s recent actions, however, Canadians may have difficulty believing the U.S. government’s new commitment.

This week, the U.S. Embassy released a so-called “fact sheet” which claimed to document cases of “Canadian activities” in American politics ahead of the country’s upcoming midterm elections.

The document warned: “All Canadians should refrain from attempting to participate in or influence U.S. elections in any way. Americans decide America’s elections.”

Critics ridiculed the document given reports that U.S. Republican operatives worked with Alberta separatists ahead of the province’s referendum on the matter, and that staff in the U.S. State Department met with separatist leaders last year.

According to reporting by The Globe and Mail, separatist leaders allegedly offered the Americans key natural resource assets in exchange for assistance in transitioning Alberta to independence.

In its email to The Maple, the U.S. Embassy said: “As is typical in routine meetings such as these, no commitments were made.  There have only been staff-level meetings, and no principals have been involved in any discussions.”

This week, Albertans decisively rejected a proposal to hold a second, binding referendum on whether or not Alberta should separate from the rest of Canada, with 75 per cent voting against the proposal.

Several other proposals that would see the Alberta government pushing for more control over immigration and advocating to abolish the federal Senate, however, are currently projected to pass by slim margins.

The U.S. Embassy said it had no comments to share regarding the referendum results.

Despite the U.S. government’s claim that it will not hold any future meetings with Alberta separatists, polling suggests many Canadians are skeptical about the Trump regime’s willingness to keep its word. 

Last year, an IPSOS poll found that 60 per cent of Canadians believe Canada can never trust the U.S. the same way again. An Angus Reid poll commissioned in August this year found that nearly half of Canadians hold unfavourable views of Americans.

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sarcozona
23 hours ago
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Finance minister discussed West Coast pipeline with Enbridge

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Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks as Alberta Premier Danielle Smith listens in Fort McMurray on Oct 1.
Before Prime Minister Mark Carney and Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced that the Pacific Link pipeline would be designated as a project of national interest, federal Finance Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne discussed the massive infrastructure undertaking with Enbridge. (The Canadian Press/Greg Halinda)

Canada’s finance minister discussed a new pipeline to Canada’s West Coast with the CEO of Enbridge, according to a briefing note obtained by the IJF.

That note said Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne sought Enbridge CEO Greg Ebel’s views on the proposed pipeline when the two sat down in March 2026. 

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sarcozona
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Abuser Politics: Christian Male Supremacists Want Women to Shut Up

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This week, extremist Christian pastor Joel Webbon had fellow Christian nationalist Wesley Todd on his New Christian Right YouTube show. As with nearly every episode of Webbon’s show there was a significant amount of invective directed at immigrants, the LGBTQ community, and other nefarious culture-war enemies. But who is to blame for the advances of these armies of evil? Who is to blame for the rise of sexual immorality and the increase of non-white and non-Christian populations in the West? Well, in large part, they blame women. 

I have written before how the far-right has begun calling for the repeal of the 19th Amendment, predicated on the idea that feminine empathy and gentleness have led to the kind of sexually free, multi-ethnic, multicultural societies these men detest. But the call to strip women of the franchise is only the beginning. Male supremacists on the right want to pull women back from public life entirely, ensconcing them in a fantasy version of the past that is somehow even more ruthless and misogynistic than ever before. It’s a politics of abuse, sickly legitimized by a gospel that is supposed to be about mercy. 

Just take this exchange from the show. At one point, Todd exclaimed

God in his word, God in nature that he made, said ‘women need to shut up. They need to be quiet. They don’t get to call shots. They don’t get to rule.’

Webbon responded

So true, king, women need to shut up…We’re saying in the public square, in ruling civil positions of government, in the church, in ecclesiastical positions of authority, and when it comes to making decisions in the household as the federal head for the family, in that arena, absolutely Wes is right. Women, shut up! Of course! It is literally an offense to God!

Todd and Webbon also connected the supposedly deleterious effects of women’s leadership to the rise of Catholicism in the United Kingdom. Todd laid this directly at the feet of the Church of England’s ordination of women. In particular, he aimed his ire at Archbishop of Canterbury Dame Sarah Mulally, who was ordained this January and is the first woman to hold the position. As Todd put it, it is unsurprising that young men are turning away from Anglicanism and toward Catholicism when a woman is leading the Church of England because women are inherently too compassionate and permissive to lead the church. Todd insisted that women are simply not “built” for leadership by nature, a truth that he argued any young man can easily see:

So when you have young men that they look around and it’s by nature—it’s not even that they’re reading their Bible—they say “homosexuality is gross. Mass immigration is destroying the fabric of our society.” Just by the light of reason and nature alone, they’re surmising these things. They look at the Church of England and they say, “I feel like we need God in society. Again, by nature alone I know that there is a god. But I look at this, I look at an old, haggard, ugly woman that’s supposed to the Archbishop of Canterbury, ruling over the visible church? Ugh.”…Say what you will about Catholicism, you won’t find a woman priest.

It’s a virulently misogynistic, male supremacist tirade. And it also draws on a logic of natural order. As Webbon’s words make clear, the argument is not only about clerical matters but about the way all life operates. That is to say, both Webbon and Todd are asserting that female leadership in any place and at any time defies natural law. 

I think this is a crucial aspect of Christian male supremacism that must be understood. They view the feminine as an affront, a weaker strain of the human condition to be reviled and conquered. 

Joshua Haymes, a former pastor at Doug Wilson-affiliated Pilgrim Hill Reformed Fellowship that Pete Hegseth attended in Tennessee, called the ordination of Mulally “spiritual transgenderism.” What he means is that female leadership is intrinsically a perversion. There is also a sense in which I think we can say Haymes's misogyny reveals a central hatred at the heart of transphobia. It's a view in which it is impossible for women to ever obtain the privilege and authority of men, and it is pathetic for men to seek to obtain the subjugated status of women. Here’s more of Haymes:

Let’s see what God thinks about this archbishop. [Beginning with] 1 Timothy 2:12: “I do not permit a woman to teach or exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve, and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor.” The word of the Lord. You know where all this transblender [sic] madness came from? I would say it came from the church. You see, the church became spiritually transgender years before all of this crazy gender-bending madness actually became mainstream in our culture. For decades, we have been pretending that women can be pastors. They can’t. They can’t by nature of the office itself. God is the one who designed the office of the pastorate, and women quite literally just don’t have the equipment. 

Haymes’s invocation of 1 Timothy here aligns with a fairly common approach to gender roles in many corners of Christianity—particularly conservative evangelical Protestantism. I grew up in a church environment where women were never permitted to lead men in any form of prayer, worship, or spiritual study. Most congregations in my denomination would have twelve year-old boys lead communion services and congregational prayer, but never a woman. This would also be true inside home Bible studies and over family meals. 

I don’t want to disparage the people I grew up going to church with, and I don’t want to sound as if I’m suggesting any and all conservative Christians are hateful sexists.  Personally, I would like to see the world’s great faith traditions move toward genuine sexual equality—and an embrace of trans and queer identities, at that. But it is important to acknowledge the unbearable normality of patriarchy in many American homes and houses of worship. I strongly disagree with these views, but I nevertheless think it would be deeply unfair to compare everyday believers to Webbon and his ilk. 

As is clear, the way Webbon, Todd, and Haymes express their extreme beliefs is shockingly vile. What is even more disturbing is the totalizing approach these men take, extending their male supremacist logic into almost every aspect of public life. 

Of course, in many ways, it’s already there. The refrain of “shut up, bitch,” echoed from Andrew Tate videos to the halls of junior high schools to daily spats on social media carries a simple message: the feminine is to be reviled and stamped out in its entirety. The atmospheric, inescapable assumptions of male supremacy can’t be cordoned off in the manosphere. In their mundane expressions, they drive so much of daily life. And they are an animating feature of the far-right politics dismantling American democracy today. 

The desire for quiet women—really for silent women—in every public forum is neither about adherence to Biblical truth nor the revelation of natural law. It is, as with white supremacy, a logic of domination, of rape. Telling women to shut up, attempting to banish them from civic life, and insisting on the right of men, by virtue of their “equipment,” to rule as they please is a politics of rape. When these men talk about what they’ll permit women to do, it’s always essentially a threat. But their inability to hear any dissent puts the lie to their claims. There is no strength here, no virtue or authority. There is only the fragile, preening ego of the abuser. 

Featured image is Shopkeeper sews up his wife's mouth, by Thomas Lord. Busby

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sarcozona
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> but I nevertheless think it would be deeply unfair to compare everyday believers to Webbon and his ilk.

No, definitely not unfair
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