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Israel is starving Gaza to death, and still the world does nothing | Middle East Eye

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Israel is starving the entire population of Gaza - to the point of death, for a growing number of Palestinians

There is not a single place in the world where starvation is an inevitability: not after major environmental disasters, amid drought and crop failure, or during armed conflict and genocide. Starvation is an act of either intentional violence or indifferent neglect, both of which are made possible by our collective inaction. 

Nowhere is this more evident than in Gaza, where Israel’s occupation, blockade and now-total siege were designed to exert full control over the Palestinian population, deliberately depriving them of the most basic means to sustain life. 

Starvation is a strategy as old as warfare itself. It is deployed as a weapon of mass destruction to inflict maximal harm, and always with calculated disregard for those who suffer and die as a result.

So horrific is this particular form of violence that it is distinguished as a specific war crime in the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. In addition, UN Resolution 2417 condemns both the “starvation of civilians as a method of warfare” and the practice of “depriving civilians of objects indispensable to their survival”.

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Despite the multitude of legal protections, it has now been more than a year since the UN’s special rapporteur on the right to food, Michael Fakhri, observed that experts on starvation had never seen a civilian population subjected to hunger so quickly and so completely as in Gaza.

Throughout the early months of 2024, B’Tselem, representatives of Medical Aid for Palestinians, the EU’s foreign policy chief, and many others issued similar warnings that Israel was intentionally and systematically starving the Palestinian population in Gaza.

Persistent risk of famine

These warnings were informed by the first report of the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), an initiative established in 2004 to improve evidence-informed projections and targeted responses in situations of food insecurity. 

The IPC’s December 2023 report warned of a growing risk of famine as a result of critical levels of food insecurity affecting the entire population of Gaza. More than two million people were enduring “crisis or worse” levels of food insecurity - the highest proportion in a single territory that the IPC had ever identified in nearly two decades of operations. 


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A piecemeal humanitarian performance ensued as the situation in Gaza continued to deteriorate. By February 2024, the Jordanian government began dropping food aid into besieged northern Gaza, after which the World Central Kitchen - an NGO that participated in the airdrops - declared it was “redefining the boundaries of humanitarian aid”.

Throughout last year, experts continued to describe an extremely grave situation in Gaza, repeatedly warning of either a high risk, or the imminent onset, of famine.

By October, the US government had called on the Israeli regime to increase the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Despite this apparent diplomatic pressure, in December, the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (an initiative comparable to the IPC but funded by the US government) warned that a “famine scenario” was unfolding in northern Gaza. Rather than forcing Israel to end its torturous policies of deprivation and military violence, US officials instead had the report retracted.

Starvation can't be reversed with food aid alone. Those who starve others must be held accountable for their crimes

The starvation of the people of Gaza did not begin in October 2023, nor when Israel repeatedly breached and then broke the ceasefire agreement on 18 March 2025. 

Throughout Israel’s protracted occupation and blockade of Gaza, babies born with low birth weight, along with stunting in children during the early years of life, have become commonplace. Anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent too. Each of these nutritional indicators is determined by Israel’s tight control over the availability and diversity of food permitted into Gaza.

When Israel intensified its blockade of Gaza in 2007, it implemented a concerted policy of systematic deprivation, ostensibly to turn Palestinians against the elected government. 

No attempts were made to disguise this approach; Dov Weissglas, an adviser to Ehud Olmert, then Israel’s prime minister, openly stated in 2006: “The idea is to put the Palestinians on a diet, but not to make them die of hunger.”

Following a three-year legal case, Israel’s defence ministry was forced to release an official policy document in 2012 that detailed how it calculated daily calorie requirements to reduce the supply of food into Gaza to a “humanitarian minimum”. Today, the Israeli regime has completely abandoned the illusion of respect for even the lowest of humanitarian standards. 

Reclaiming political obligations

Last month, more than 3,600 children in Gaza were admitted to health facilities with acute malnutrition, marking a sharp increase from February. Once admitted, many children do not receive the treatment they need, as nearly half of Gaza’s nutrition treatment sites are no longer functioning. 

Since 2 March, the Israeli regime has blocked the entry of all humanitarian aid into Gaza, including food and water. On 16 April, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz brazenly declared: “In the current reality, no one is going to allow any humanitarian aid into Gaza.” By 25 April, the World Food Programme declared it had run out of its remaining food supplies.

Israel’s military has simultaneously destroyed Gaza’s agricultural production capacity and decimated Palestinians’ livelihood reserves. Gaza’s fragile food basket, bakeries, fishing boats, food storage warehouses, and emergency kitchens have all been targeted. 

In Gaza dying of starvation is much worse than dying from bombs

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At least 82 percent of Gaza’s croplands have been damaged, 75 percent of its olive trees have been destroyed, and 95 percent of cattle have died. Amid Israel’s renewed attacks, even more land has been occupied and may be subject to annexation. At the same time, chemicals released by Israeli missiles, coupled with untreated sewage from destroyed sanitation systems, has polluted the soil and groundwater reserves.

As physicians who have worked in Gaza during Israel’s occupation, blockade, repeated military assaults, and now genocide, we hold complicit every state that continues to actively and passively support Israel. The Israeli regime has resolutely exposed the “logic of elimination” inherent to its settler-colonial ambitions. Only immediate and concerted action will protect the Palestinian people from this latest stage in Israel’s campaign of genocidal eradication.

Evidence of scorched-earth strategies, famine warnings, and declarations of plausible genocide were all designed to provoke action. Despite their grave implications, these terms have been repeatedly manipulated and misinterpreted for political gain. 

Rather than invoking concerted action, “risk of famine” warnings have been distorted to imply that the situation isn’t as dire as experts have claimed. Similarly, declarations of “plausible” genocide have been manipulated to obscure the immediate obligations of the international community with drawn-out judicial processes and the seemingly endless pursuit of ever-more irrefutable evidence. 

It is not too late to reclaim the political obligations attached to these terms. The imminent onset of famine demands collective action. Starvation can’t be reversed with food aid alone. Those who starve others must be held accountable for their crimes, and those who have been starved must be afforded justice.

It is not too late to protect Palestinians in Gaza from those who continue to orchestrate and celebrate Israel’s depraved policy of extermination by starvation. 

The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye.

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sarcozona
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There is nothing that could justify starving a million children to death
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Enhancing the response to avian influenza in the US and globally - ScienceDirect

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Why I Am Leaving the USA - Dame Magazine

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My family is fleeing the country.

We are not doing this in a panic; this is an orderly retreat from an unwinnable situation. We are slowly but surely packing up and emptying out our house. Instead of planning summer vacation and planting flowers, we’re tackling a mountain of overdue home repairs, painting, carpeting, and deep cleaning. The house we loved, and hoped to spend our lives in, needs to look its best so that we can sell it for someone else to enjoy. 

Allow me to introduce myself, albeit anonymously. I have spent my academic and professional career studying and forecasting democratic decline, fascism, and genocide. I’m also transgender. My heart wants to stay; it aches when I watch my kids pick through beloved childhood belongings, trying not to cry as they decide what will come with them to our smaller future home. My head, however, knows that it is time to leave. Especially given the bleak future we all face if we stay.

This decision is a result of both my professional analysis of the situation, as well as my own uniquely personal reasons. But I have spent the better part of a decade war-gaming out what is happening to our government, and here are the over-arching motivations spurring our move:

  • Successful consolidation of power by the autocrat
  • Failure of opposition to coalesce
  • There is little hope of meaningful recovery
  • Destruction of government capability
  • A significant risk of genocide aimed at transgender people
  • I personally can do far more to fight this outside the US than inside

I will cover each of these in turn.

Successful Consolidation of Power

The Trump administration has largely consolidated all governmental power within the White House and DOGE. Congress has yielded the power of the purse to Trump and DOGE and will not attempt to resist his usurpation of their vital power to allocate funds. Congressional budgets have become effectively advisory in nature, with the Executive Branch holding veto power over any payments made by the government.

The other constitutional check on presidential power should be the courts, but they are teetering. The Trump administration is playing all sorts of legal games, comprehensively obstructing judges’ attempts to deal with the deportations, attacks on birthright citizenship, denial of funds to USAID and other departments, and moves to allow Trump to remain for third term. Top people in the Executive Branch, including Stephen Miller, JD Vance, and Elon Musk, are calling on the administration to simply ignore the laundry list of injunctions, stays, restraining orders, and adverse judgments that courts have made against Trump’s blatantly unconstitutional acts. Multiple analyses say that if he does so—and if the DOJ, FBI, and U.S. Marshals refuse to carry out court orders—the judicial branch becomes powerless. 

It is only a matter of time before Trump and Elon take this next step. Once they have consolidated their power at the federal level, and once their regime is secure enough that public outrage cannot threaten it, they will be free to defy the courts as much as they want. I give it less than six months before we reach that point.

Trump has replaced almost everyone at the Department of Justice, FBI, U.S. Marshals, and other organizations who would be responsible for carrying out court orders. The leadership he’s installed will follow orders from the White House rather than from the courts. Anyone who does grow a spine will be instantly fired and replaced with a loyalist. For the most part, rank-and-file employees within these agencies are terrified of losing their jobs and will do whatever it takes to hang on.

Trump’s own party, which controls both the House and Senate, is too terrified of him and his base to put up any kind of resistance. They will go along with whatever he says, no matter how contradictory or ludicrous his statements. Zelenskyy is the enemy. Tariffs are a tax cut. There are five lights. Canada was always our enemy. They demonstrate truly Orwellian levels of obeisance to whatever random lie supports the administration’s goals. More crucially, one third of the population believes every lie, one third is too ignorant to tell the difference between truth and lies, and the remaining third is powerless (or unwilling) to do anything about it.

Finally, in an echo of May 1, 1933 when Hitler banned unions in Germany, Trump issued an executive order on March 27, 2025 to effectively neuter unions for government workers by declaring that almost every governmental position is related to national defense, thereby preventing them from engaging in collective bargaining. Not coincidentally, however, his administration excluded police from this executive order. Regardless, both moves were meant to cut off unions as a potential barrier to the ambitions of the regime. 

Which brings me to my point about opposition failing to coalesce.

Failure of Opposition to Coalesce

If there was a moment when we could prevent a descent into autocracy, it has probably passed. Trump has consolidated almost all power at the top, and almost every potential source of resistance has chosen to give in rather than to fight.

Blue states might have had a chance to band together and refuse to accept the lawlessness and autocratic aims of the Trump administration, but that opportunity was lost. California Governor Newsom has decided that his best course of action is to cozy up to the fascists and announce to the world that he’s willing to help them target the minority they blame for everything. California was the lynchpin to any state-based resistance to a tyrannical federal government targeting its own citizens; but its leadership obeyed in advance, to preserve their state budget. Trump has used the threat of federal funding cuts to successfully cow most state governors, and without California, there simply isn’t the critical mass needed for states to mount a successful resistance of the autocratic attempt.

Similarly, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has decided that on a strategy of “do nothing and wait until Trump becomes so unpopular that he loses the next election.” Which, ironically enough, was the exact strategy employed by Germany’s primary opposition party (the Social Democratic Party, or SPD) when Hitler came to power in 1933. It failed miserably, of course, because there wasn’t another free and fair election in (West) Germany until 1946. Even then, the SPD still lost to the Zentrum (Center) Party. 

Despite his Jewish heritage, Schumer seems to have learned nothing from his own history. The assumption that the U.S. will have free and fair elections once Trump has full control over all three branches of government is questionable at best. He will have neutralized the courts by the mid-terms if he feels it is necessary (which he may not, given that he’s already taken the power of the purse). The idea that there will be a free and fair 2028 Presidential Election, where his power is directly threatened, seems highly unlikely after four full years of power consolidation and weak Democratic leadership.

Large-scale protests have failed to materialize. Even if they had, protests rarely have an impact unless they threaten regime survival; and for that to happen, the police or military must side with the protesters. Trump’s gutting of military leadership within the JAG corps ensures that they will sign off on any war crimes committed, including massacring protesters. If you think police will side with protesters, you can stop reading here; we’re not operating in the same reality.

There was an outside chance the military might stand up to the new regime. But Trump successfully gutted leadership (particularly the top Judge Advocate General (JAG) lawyers) and installed completely unqualified cronies in all top positions. The military has complied, even going along with commands that have direct analogs to what happened in Germany in 1934 and 1935. According to a high-level source in the Pentagon, “All them (Generals) are terrified that if they say no, they’ll get a blindfold and a cigarette.” They mean this literally: After the threats made against retired General and former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley, military leadership is afraid they’ll face a firing squad for treason if they resist.

There Is Little Hope of Meaningful Recovery

Corporations, law firms, the media, and universities are all obeying in advance. Employees and students are being silenced. Any mention of transgender people is being eliminated. Media is using the phrase “Gulf of America” to retain access to the White House. Despite the devastating cuts to research, many scientific organizations are fighting to see who can obey the hardest, loudest, and most visibly. Trump and MAGA have successfully intimidated most institutions into compliance, and those that offer even token resistance (e.g. the Associated Press) are cut off.

At the same time, the collapse of traditional media, the social media ecosystem, and Americans being largely unable to discern truth from fiction has rendered reality incapable of changing their minds. These organizations that supposedly promote “neutrality” or impartiality have fallen into a trap. Daniel Okrent, journalist and inventor of fantasy baseball, also summarized this concept in what became known as Okrent’s Law: “The pursuit of balance can create imbalance because sometimes something is true.” Similarly, Norman Ornstein observed, “A balanced treatment of an unbalanced phenomenon distorts reality.” Thus, you cannot mobilize a public that cannot widely recognize reality anymore and simply accepts the apathetic Russian attitude of “nothing is true, and everything is possible.”

Considering all of this, I do not see a plausible path back to the America we once had. The Trump administration remains several steps ahead of anyone that offers even minor resistance. As they consolidate power, their ability to punish anyone who steps out of line grows, as do the penalties they can impose, tightening the spiral of intimidation and obedience. Historically, even unpopular dictators who ruin their countries tend to hang on to power indefinitely: Cuba, Venezuela, Belarus, Russia, Hungary, Georgia, Turkmenistan, North Korea, are all examples where strong men seized power and never let go. Even after their deaths, the movements they created survived, and their societies remained undemocratic. 

Such is it likely to be with Trump: at this point he seems almost a figurehead to be used by his party to take power and never let go. He seems only vaguely cognizant of things happening within his administration and spends his time playing golf or signing executive orders with increasingly radical language put in front of him. He may be in his late 70s, but even his passing of natural causes is unlikely to loosen the grip of fascism on the United States.

The odds that we can vote our way out of this in four years seems implausible as well. In competitive autocracies (like ours is becoming), elections are used as a popular anesthetic. If you give people the false hope that they can change things at the ballot box, they won’t rise up. They live in a perpetual state of hoping “maybe next time.”  The GOP learned this from Hungary, where Orban’s Fidez party continually employs this trick. So do the autocratic regimes in Venezuela, Belarus, and elsewhere: Election wins are rigged, but seem just close enough to keep people from revolting.

Destruction of Government Capability and Quality of Life

One of the hallmarks of this administration is its drive to destroy the government’s ability to provide essential goods and services. There are many explanations offered for why they are dismantling the US government: tech-bro libertarian small government ideals, incompetence, genuine desire to cut costs (without understanding that they’re kicking down Chesterton’s Fence, a desire to privatize the entire system a la the Russian oligarchy of the 1990s, or some combination thereof.  In the end, though, the reasons don’t matter; what does matter is that life in the United States is about to change greatly for the worse and won’t be recovering any time soon.

Food won’t be safe, as the USDA and FDA stop inspecting and certifying the safety of foods and drugs. Pollution will increase along with associated illnesses, as the EPA is gutted and shut down. Deregulation of nuclear materials increases the odds of eventual radiological disaster. The destruction of the Department of Education and preference for private religious schools means my queer kid with an IEP can’t get a decent education. The VA doesn’t serve trans people anymore, and even if they did their capabilities are being stripped. Social Security is being gutted, meaning that I have no assurance of a retirement income. Medicare and Medicaid are being stripped of employees and funding, meaning less access to health care for seniors and the poor. Plagues like polio, measles, mumps, and rubella are going to come roaring back under the inept, unscientific, conspiracy-theory driven leadership of RFK Jr. I expect we will see a drop in life expectancy similar to the one observed in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union in the 1990s.

At the same time, federal funds will be siphoned to cronies like Musk, much in the same way that Hungary’s autocrat Orban rewarded political loyalty. As a result, Hungary is one of the poorest countries in Europe. The destruction of research funding will also eventually grind U.S. economic development to a halt just as it did in Hungary, as top scientists and intellectuals depart for countries where their research will be funded. Seventy-five percent of U.S. scientists polled say they are looking to leave the U.S., most for Europe or Canada. This is a “brain drain” of unprecedented proportions, and it will cripple U.S. innovation.

The worst of it all is that these capabilities, built over decades, cannot be easily regained or recreated once lost. It is much easier to destroy than create. All of the experts, scientists, academics, intellectuals, and experienced public servants you fire today will move on with their lives. Many may be living in other countries. If by some miracle sanity is restored to the United States four years from now, all of these people will be gone, their offices and research equipment liquidated, and even their data on servers deleted.

What rational person would upend their lives to take a job where they risk losing everything—again—if the U.S. public loses its collective mind and elects another corrupt fascist? The answer is obvious: no intelligent person will do that if they have any other choice. Only desperate people with little experience will be trying to get a foot in the door.

In short, the U.S. is becoming a place no one would want to live in unless they had to, and a place they certainly wouldn’t want to move back to. It is unlikely that we will be able to elect someone willing to try to fix the problems we are creating now. Even if we did, the people needed to do the fixing will all be long gone, leaving far less qualified individuals to tackle the monumental effort. America will be a country where quality of life, quantity of life, and economic opportunity is crippled for decades, and probably the rest of our working lives. On top of that, retirement is likely to mean poverty, disease, and death due to the collapse of services to seniors.

Any person who understands what’s coming and has the ability to leave, would be wise to do so.

Extreme Risk of Transgender Genocide

This topic could fill an entire book by itself, but the Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF) is everything I know about the history of genocide and of the Holocaust points to this regime attempting some form of genocide against the trans community. People who disagree either rely on American exceptionalism (“It can’t happen here” or “Americans wouldn’t stand for it”) or insist that the courts won’t allow it, which makes the unlikely assumption Trump won’t simply ignore the courts.

There are very strong parallels between the legal and social assaults that Jewish people experienced during the run up to the Holocaust, and the actions that the Heritage Foundation and Musk have called for against transgender people. Trump’s own campaign website more or less directly stated how they intend to carry out the removal of transgender people from public life and into federal custody.

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and I will lay out the most important things that I am seeing that have convinced me that genocide is not only possible, but a deliberate end-state goal.

Back in August of 2016 I created a list of 19 ways that the Nazis pushed Jews out of society between 1933 and 1939, paving the way for the “Final Solution.”  They banned Jewish people from schools and universities, from the civil service, and from the media. They made it illegal for them to participate in sports, kicked them out of the military, and denied them state funded health care. They weren’t allowed to vote, their rights were considered less important than those of other Germans, and they were forced to have passports that identified them as undesirables. The list goes on. 

By my count, Republicans today are attempting to achieve all 19 of these effects but attacking trans people instead. Given the differences in legal systems and government, the methods not identical, but the effects have direct parallels. This is another paper in and of itself, but the long and short of it is that trans people are being systematically cut off from society and civil rights in almost all of the same ways Jews were. The main difference is that the Nazis took six years to achieve these effects, while the GOP is speed-running their way to it in six months.

During the 2024 Election, Trump ran the “Kamala is for they/them, President Trump is for you” more than any other political advertisement. It basically told people, “Don’t vote for Harris because she is supported by trans people.” Which is the same message Hitler ran on in 1932. The poster below says: “We vote Hindenburg! We vote Hitler! Look at these faces and you know where you belong!” 

On top of that, trans people are about .5% of the population, the same percentage as the Jewish population in pre-1933 Germany. This puts them in the political genocide “butter zone”: a small group that society is aware of as different, that can be blamed for everything, and whose eradication won’t cripple the economy. Both trans and Jewish people fit Umberto Eco’s description of a convenient enemy for fascist movements: 

“The followers must feel humiliated by the ostentatious wealth and force of their enemies… Jews are rich and help each other through a secret web of mutual assistance. However, the followers must be convinced that they can overwhelm the enemies. Thus, by a continuous shifting of rhetorical focus, the enemies are at the same time too strong and too weak.”

The opening executive summary of Project 2025 explicitly stated that being transgender should be illegal, stating:

Pornography, manifested today in the omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children, for instance, is not a political Gordian knot inextricably binding up disparate claims about free speech, property rights, sexual liberation, and child welfare. It has no claim to First Amendment protection. Its purveyors are child predators and misogynistic exploiters of women. Their product is as addictive as any illicit drug and as psychologically destructive as any crime. Pornography should be outlawed. The people who produce and distribute it should be imprisoned. Educators and public librarians who purvey it should be classed as registered sex offenders. And telecommunications and technology firms that facilitate its spread should be shuttered.

The message is clear: Transgender people are inherently pornographic, their existence is not protected by the constitution, they should be outlawed, and perhaps even registered as sex offenders. 

The architects of Project 2025 are everywhere within the administration and have largely succeeded in implementing other Project 2025 policies aimed at eliminating transgender people from various parts of society (e.g. removing all reference to trans people in federal documents, creating federal bathroom bans, revoking accurate passports, banning them from the military, etc.). It seems only a matter of time before they begin actively pursuing their explicitly described end state.

Trump’s Agenda 47 campaign website contained two interlinked promises that, when put together, spelled out the mechanism by which a final solution to the transgender question could be implemented. Agenda 47’s section “Ten Principles For Great Schools Leading To Great Jobs” states that, “President Trump will direct the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to convene an independent outside panel to investigate whether transgender hormone treatments and ideology increase the risk of extreme depression, aggression, and violence.” The section titled “Ending the Nightmare of the Homeless, Drug Addicts, and Dangerously Deranged” states that, “And for those who are severely mentally ill and deeply disturbed, we will bring them back to mental institutions, where they belong, with the goal of reintegrating them back into society once they are well enough to manage.”

The inference is a straight line: Transgender people are dangerously mentally ill, and the dangerously mentally il will be involuntarily committed. One can only presume these institutions to rehabilitate transgender people will focus on forcibly detransitioning trans people by any means necessary. Those who have undergone “bottom surgery” stand a high risk of being tagged as irredeemable. From a practical standpoint, there is no difference between this and reeducation camps.

Trump isn’t the only one bringing up “wellness farms” as a solution to “mental illness.” RFK Jr. has proposed putting people in work camps for up to five years where they would be “denied their prescription medications.” They would also be barred from having cell phones, computers, or other means to contact the outside world. They would be put to work full-time, presumably for little or no pay, growing organic food. He claims this process would “reparent” supposedly broken people, again framing mental health issues as not a medical issue, but a personal failure. Though typically referencing anti-depressants or ADHD medications, it’s not much of a stretch to apply the same “cure” to transgender people taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

RFK’s rhetoric about autistic people has a particularly fascist, genocidal flavor as well. Autism, he said, “destroys” families; today’s autistic children “will never pay taxes. They’ll never hold a job. They’ll never play baseball. They’ll never write a poem. They’ll never go out on a date. Many of them will never use a toilet unassisted.” This view of autism reflect not only stereotypes from 40 years ago, but also thinking that people with autism are “useless eaters” or lebensunwertes leben (life unworthy of life). Given his approach to ADD, ADHD, and depression (camps), I fear that some form of Aktion T4 is on the table. This is only exacerbated by the announcement that a national database of people diagnosed with autism is being developed by NHS.

All three of our children have either been diagnosed with either ADD or autism. They’re great kids, good students, and have big plans for their lives. We cannot live in a country where that future might be behind barbed wire, or worse if we choose to stay. At the same time, it is easy to see how this line of thinking, and policy, will bleed over onto transgender people as well. Almost as a bonus, Elon Musk bears a deep personal hatred of transgender people because he had a child (Vivian) who was assigned male at birth but now identifies as female and is very much alive today. Musk published the following on X: 

There is no question that Musk is referring to transgender people here. He is vowing that they will die, and he will lead the charge. The richest man in the world, and arguably the most powerful man in America, has made a personal pledge to eradicate transgender people. This is not a statement taken out of context, or a thing said in jest. Musk intends to use every bit of his power to eradicate transgender people from public life. His words should be taken as seriously as they would if he had said, “Now Judaism will die.” This is an extremely serious threat, and one that is already being carried through by the administration.

Musk and DOGE’s unfettered access to federal databases offers a near foolproof way to identify transgender people. Attached to everyone’s social security account is a marker that indicates their status with selective service. Unlike most gender markers, this one cannot be changed via any administrative process and is exclusively for people assigned male at birth. If other documents indicate a different gender or sex than their selective service SSA marker, they can be flagged as transgender. This is likely how the State Department is identifying transgender people applying for their first passport after having successfully changed their birth certificates and social security gender markers, along with their state driver’s licenses. There is nothing in any of their documentation identifying them as their sex assigned at birth, except the selective service SSA marker.

And Elon Musk has full access to the SSA database. Maya Angelou once wrote that “When someone shows you who they are, believe them the first time.” Musk has clearly stated who he is and what he intends, and he has the power to begin carrying it out. It is a terrible risk to remain in the US when people who want you dead have such power.

The Department of Justice has put in writing that it sees there being too many transgender people, and that it is a legitimate function of the government to minimize the number of transgender people in the U.S. The minimum is zero, and it is the explicit policy of the DoJ that they will send people to prison for decades to achieve this goal, in the name of protecting women, children, and American values. In other words, they are openly saying they want us gone, and will use the full power of government to achieve this end.

All of this together paints a bleak picture. Trump campaigned on harming trans people in exactly the way that Hitler campaigned on harming Jews. The Heritage Foundation laid out a plan to legally marginalize and isolate transgender people in the same ways that the Nazis legally isolated and marginalized Jews. Trump’s administration is already carrying through with policies that closely mirror anti-Jewish Nazi policies in the 1933-1939 period. Elon Musk, the monetary power behind Trump and second most powerful man in government (and arguably the most, given he controls treasury payments now as a de facto exchequer) has vowed to use all his power to eradicate trans people.

And yet, no political opponents seem to have put this together. Or, if they have, they’ve made the conscious decision to side with the administration on transgender people because they see it as a losing issue politically. Other countries are not lining up to take trans people as asylum seekers or refugees; if anything, many countries are shifting right and making it harder to get in. 

This brings me to the central lesson of survival learned from the Holocaust: the ones who got out as early as possible were most likely to live. The further they got away from Germany, the more likely they were to survive. In most cases, that meant putting an ocean between themselves and the people driving them out. This is why Albert Einstein was already in the US by December 1932, even though he was considered an alarmist at the time.

Similarly, some of my most educated trans friends and allies are also preparing to leave. An Ivy League educated lawyer is abandoning their high-paying corporate job and fleeing to Europe. A family who used to be a prominent advocate for their transgender daughter picked up and left for the EU as well. Others who have written about theocracy and democratic decline have told me they too are getting ready to go (though they are not quite as far along as I am). And just to top it off, the two people who have offered material support to help get us out are Jewish colleagues whose grandparents survived the Holocaust by the skins of their teeth.

In short, the people who KNOW are all saying the same thing: get out, while you can, because there’s no guarantee the doors will remain open much longer.

At the beginning, the Nazis encouraged Jews to leave, and even worked with Jewish organizations to help them liquidate assets (for a fee) and move to Palestine. Over time, getting out became progressively harder: not just because of the Nazis, but because foreign governments (particularly the U.S. and U.K.) cut off immigration for desperate Jewish refugees, whom they saw as undesirable. The tale of the SS Saint Louis is a case in point. 

A logical analysis of the situation yields only one conclusion: they intend to eradicate transgender people, they are already taking the steps necessary to do so, they have a plan for a final solution, and the only way it won’t happen is if they do an about-face and decide not to go through with it. Given the gleeful cruelty of this White House and its supporters, that’s a terrible bet. More likely than not, the current MAGA base would laugh and revel in photos of trans people having their heads shaved, having involuntary surgeries performed upon them, being correctively raped, and being forced to do manual labor until they die. For all these reasons, I deem that there is little chance they will not choose to pursue a final solution to the transgender issue all the way to the end they have already promised.

For myself, and for my family, the risk is too great. I cannot hope to fight this. Transgender people cannot hope to fight this when we have already been abandoned by the only forces that might stand up for us: namely the Democratic Party, state governors, and the military. The courts will not protect us if things continue as I expect. The only legal options are to flee, or to risk eradication at the hands of our government.

I Can Do More Elsewhere

You might wonder why I am writing this anonymously. The short answer is that freedom of speech in the United States is already dead; if you haven’t noticed this yet it’s because it hasn’t affected you personally. The Trump administration has made it clear to companies with federal contracts that if any of their employees say anything bad about the administration, those companies will lose said contracts. These companies are obeying in advance by informing their employees that their continued employment is contingent on remaining entirely silent or saying only nice things publicly about the regime. This degree of separation allows the administration to shut down most political speech in the U.S. that they don’t like because they aren’t directly muzzling peoples’ freedom of speech.

I used to be a prominent writer, but when the Freedom Caucus gave this exact ultimatum to my employer a while ago, I had to disappear off the literary grid. As a person who is former military, I’m also being threatened with being recalled to active duty and court-martialed if I say anything publicly. 

All of this begs the question: If I cannot speak up against my government without losing my job, if I cannot protest without being court-martialed, if I’m likely to end up in a camp, if the government cannot be changed by anything I can do here, what value is there in remaining in the U.S.? Conversely, will I be of greater value to my community, democracy, and the world if I once again have a voice? If I can freely able to lobby other governments to recognize the reality of the situation and persuade them to open their doors to Americans fleeing not just tyranny and poor living conditions, but conditions ripe for genocide? What if I can be the person to alert the world to real risk that this does turn into a genocide? 

If I am elsewhere, I have the ability to more effectively warn other democracies about the militaristic dangers the Trump administration poses. He is not joking about military action in Mexico, seizing the Panama Canal, or annexing Greenland and Canada. I keep coming back to analogies to Germany, but we are genuinely witnessing Lebensraum and potential Anschluss in Canada.

There is a long history of dissidents leaving their home country to continue their work and accomplish more than if they stayed. Thomas Mann left in 1933 and ended up in the US by 1938. Hannah Arendt also left in 1933, which is why we have “On Totalitarianism” rather than her mostly forgotten name on a list of arrivals at Auschwitz. Today, the top scholars on fascism are also fleeing for freer pastures. Jason Stanley and Timothy Snyder have left tenured positions at Ivy League Universities to lecture on fascism and democratic decline at the University of Toronto. In personal correspondence, one assured me that I was making the correct decision.

Morally, I struggle to find justification for remaining in the U.S. The greatest power I have is in my writing and analysis. While I remain here, I have no voice. I have no institutional power and don’t have enough money to make any sort of difference. All I can do here is hide in a hole and hope they don’t come for me, which I fully understand is likely to happen, and they will absolutely find me if they decide to. I cannot help myself, or anyone else by remaining here, any more than a Jewish person could hope to affect the situation by remaining in Germany.

I believe the highest commandment for the transgender community now is to survive. That’s looking increasingly unlikely inside the United States. I’m not trying to sow panic; rather, I’m trying to give people the best analysis I can offer after several decades of studying the subject. After a decade of following events in the U.S. closely, the parallels to the rise of other genocidal fascist regimes are too clear to ignore. 

Very rarely has a country that has descended this far into autocracy recovered without outside intervention (like, say, the combined allied armies fighting all the way to your capitol). Most warning signs of impending genocide are here. I know I’m a pessimist. But, as Jewish producer Billy Wilder once said in 1945, “The optimists all died in the gas chambers. The pessimists have pools in Beverly Hills.” This brutal observation reveals a truth: when it comes to the threat of genocide, listen to the intellectuals … and the pessimists.

I understand that I can escape far more easily than most. I get that other people have fewer resources. I know that rules for navigation are difficult. I know that some people feel morally obligated to stick it out and fight to the bitter end, whatever that means to them. What I am saying is that if you are a transgender person who has the opportunity and the option of getting out, then for your own safety, you should.

My decision is not meant to panic others. I am laying out the facts as I see them to help my readers make an educated choice about how much they are willing to sacrifice to get away from what is happening here. It’s a horrible decision reluctantly made. I wouldn’t be doing this if I wasn’t thoroughly convinced that I can accomplish nothing by staying, the risk of genocide is extreme, and that I can serve some greater purpose elsewhere. I make this decision with sadness and trepidation: I am saying a final goodbye to my country and what is left of my family.

But, my country left me well before I left it. After 32 years of service, I now fear it more than anything else. I am reminded of the words of Scipio Africanus, the successful Roman general who left Rome after politics turned against him. He said before his death, “Ingrata patria, ne ossa quidem habebis,” or “Ungrateful country, you shall not even have my bones.” He was buried in Liternum, not Rome, as a final act of defiance.

I believe this too will be my epitaph.

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BC's emissions have barely budged, province says | Canada's National Observer: Climate News

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BC's carbon emissions are barely budging and the province will fall far short of its climate goals, despite British Columbians reducing their emissions per person by about 20 percent through the adoption of heat pumps, electric vehicles and other climate actions.

The province will emit nearly 20 million tons of more carbon emissions than its 2030 targets under existing policies, blowing through targets essential to keeping the climate crisis in check, according to the province's annual climate accountability report. 

Released Tuesday, the document reveals that the province's gross emissions have increased 0.2 per cent since 2007, the reference year against which reductions are measured, hitting 65.6 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents in 2022. The emissions data are from 2022, the most recent available in Canada's National Inventory Report. 

It comes as the province reconsiders its climate actions. This spring, BC Premier David Eby canceled the consumer carbon tax, the province has announced it will review its subsidy for EVs, and it is planning to reassess the CleanBC climate plan, which sets the province' emissions reduction targets. 

The numbers show these emissions held steady despite the province's GDP almost doubling and the province's population growing by a fifth during the same time frame, resulting in about 20 per cent fewer emissions per person. That's higher per capita emissions than Ontario, Quebec and PEI, but lower than the Prairies and the Atlantic provinces. 

About 40 per cent of the province's carbon emissions came from transportation, while the oil and gas industry accounted for nearly 15 per cent. 

BC residents weren't the biggest emitters, with many embracing climate action and recent polling showing widespread support for climate action. Heat pump installations soared by over 60 per cent between 2022 and 2023, according to the province's climate accountability report. In 2023 EVs made up nearly a quarter of new cars sold in the province — though recent provincial data show sales are slowing. 

BC's carbon emissions are barely budging and the province will fall far short of its climate goals, despite British Columbians reducing their emissions per person by about 20 percent.

"I'm not that surprised we're not on target," said Thomas Green, senior climate policy advisor for the David Suzuki Foundation. The province's climate policies have taken longer to implement than initially expected, and there is typically a lag between when the policies are implemented and their impact starts to show, he said. 

Making them remains essential for the province's economic future. Evan Pivnik, program manager at Clean Energy Canada highlighted in a statement that 10 of Canada's largest non-US trading partners have net-zero commitments and carbon pricing — and border fees on products that don't meet similar standards. 

Still, experts highlight that no matter what measures the province takes to reduce emissions from buildings, transportation and other sources, many of those hard-won emissions reductions could be canceled out by the province's push to build up an LNG industry in northern BC. 

LNG "is certainly the elephant in the room," said John Young, LNG senior strategist for Climate Action Network. "Whenever you're talking about climate in British Columbia or climate in Canada, LNG needs to be part of the conversation in ways that it often hasn't been." 

If all six LNG projects proposed in the province are built, their operational and upstream emissions alone would make up about 40 per cent of the emissions allowed under the province's 2030 goals. The emissions generated when that fuel is burned would be about 10 times higher, harming global efforts to fight the climate crisis. 

Government officials know that supporting the LNG industry will send the province blowing through its climate goals, but have decided the financial returns are worth the devastating climate impacts of exploiting those reserves, Young said. 

"There's no way to dress it up. If you build new fossil fuel projects, you're not going to meet your climate targets. That's not, that's not rocket science. That's climate science." 

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sarcozona
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Individuals in BC support climate action - and take it in their own lives, even when it’s a bit inconvenient or expensive. But our province keeps spending all our tax money on subsidizing fossil fuel companies
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Hundreds of domestic abuse victims face jail for assaulting police | openDemocracy

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openDemocracy’s analysis of news reports revealed multiple incidents where women have been victimised by abusive partners or former partners before being arrested for assaulting an emergency worker.

They include Carly Lane, from Rugby, who in 2020 was sentenced to five months in prison after assaulting two female police officers during a domestic incident. Lane had a deep wound to her forehead when the police arrived.

Another woman, Lisa Rudman, who had a history of assaulting emergency workers, was arrested in 2023 after her partner showed up at her house in Swindon, despite her not wanting him to be there.

Sarah Cunningham was known to be in an abusive relationship when in 2023 she was sentenced to 18-weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months, for assaulting an officer called out to a domestic incident.

“At the time she was in an abusive relationship and her family had cut her off because they didn’t like her partner,” said Cunningham’s solicitor, Janet Sime. “That exacerbated her mental state and she felt isolated.”

Victims and suspects

The Conservative government increased the maximum penalty for assaulting an emergency worker from 12 months to two years imprisonment in 2020.

At the time, an equality impact assessment published by the government found that women were nearly twice as likely (30%) to face criminal charges for the offence than other violent offences of equivalent severity (15.2%).

There is no excuse for attacking an emergency worker, who has the right to be safe when doing their job. But, as Bettinson observed, in a number of cases “the reason women are attacking emergency workers is because they are themselves being attacked”.

To understand the scale of this issue, we initially asked police forces across England and Wales how many women had been arrested or identified as a suspect for assaulting an emergency worker since 2020. Thirty-two forces provided a response: 21,500 women.

We then asked how many of these women suspects or arrestees had been recorded as a potential victim of domestic abuse, had a domestic abuse marker associated with their name or address, or had a restraining order against a former partner.

The majority of police forces did not respond, saying they did not record this data in a way that would be easily retrievable.

The seven forces that did respond reported that a total of 1,486 women suspected of or arrested for assaulting an emergency worker between 1 January 2020 to 30 November 2024 had at some point been recorded as victims or possible victims of domestic abuse.

In 62 cases, a woman was recorded as assaulting an emergency worker during a ‘domestic incident’ where she was the victim of the incident.

All the women suspected by Dorset Police of assaulting an emergency worker during a “domestic incident” had “been victims in domestic assault-related crimes previously” and were flagged as being at risk of domestic abuse.

Cambridgeshire constabulary confirmed that 12 women recorded as the suspect for assaulting an emergency worker were also listed as victims of domestic abuse. One of the 12 was listed as a victim and suspect of the domestic abuse incident.

Essex Police arrested over 1,500 women for assaulting an emergency worker in the past for years. Of these, almost two-thirds (907) were known to have been victims of domestic violence within that same time period.

An Essex Police spokesperson said: “We take domestic abuse and tackling violence against women and girls incredibly seriously. As a force we are also committed to keeping our officers safe in their line of duty to protect our communities, and we will arrest those who are seeking to harm our officers when we are responding to incidents.

“Every day we see the complexities of domestic abuse offences and are committed to providing the right support, working with our partner agencies, to victims across our county.”

Greater Manchester Police confirmed that 525 of the 1,496 women arrested for assaulting an emergency worker during the same time period had, at some point in their lives, been identified as domestic abuse victims. This was more than a quarter of female arrestees.

Women in Prison and the Centre for Women’s Justice, alongside Advance, Agenda Alliance, Hibiscus Initiatives and Women’s Aid have now launched a campaign to end the criminalisation of domestic abuse victims, with a demand that the Ministry of Justice includes domestic abuse as a critical priority in the Women’s Justice Board’s strategy.

“The government has recognised the prevalence of domestic abuse among women in prison, and now it must actively take steps to prevent survivors from being criminalised,” said Women in Prison’s Lucy Russell. “We hope this will be strongly reflected in the Women’s Justice Board strategy expected in spring, so that we see an end to the criminalisation of domestic abuse survivors.”

*Names have been changed

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Plant Sex and the City

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Plant Sex and the City

Steps from a public bathroom, across a narrow street from a home goods store in Tokyo, Japan, a tangle of delicate reddish stems fringed with rubbery emerald leaves pokes from a crack in the pavement. Smaller than a discarded Big Mac box, the plant sprawls close to the ground, appearing entirely unremarkable. Put more plainly: Common purslane looks like a weed.

Purslane is so inconspicuous that when Tomohiro Fujita, a biologist at Japan’s National Institute for Environmental Studies in Ibaraki, started studying it in August 2021, he had trouble picking it out in the bustling cityscape. “There were several times when I walked around Tokyo for an entire day without finding a single individual,” he wrote by email. But once he learned to recognize the plant, he found it in all kinds of places. Growing in a lush, tree-ringed quad outside a cafeteria at Rikkyo University, for instance. Or eking out a modest living near a city bus lot not far from Sugamo Station.

Common purslane, known to scientists as Portulaca oleracea, is not just big in Japan. By some counts, it’s the eighth most widely distributed plant in the world. As happy growing in gardens as along roads or parking lots, it has been documented everywhere from Mexico City to Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park to Midway Atoll in the North Pacific Ocean. No one seems to agree on where purslane got its start—scientists have speculated that it came from India, North Africa, or Australia—but it’s moved around the world for millennia. It came to the Americas well before Columbus; Indigenous people in present-day Ontario were harvesting the plant as early as 1350. In some places, the plant probably hitched a ride with migrating animals or oblivious humans; in others, it traveled first class, brought along for its many medicinal and culinary uses. 

Fujita and his colleagues’ recent study helps explain how common purslane continues to find purchase in our increasingly anthropogenic world. Fujita collected seeds from purslane plants at 10 urban sites in Tokyo—including the one near the public bathroom—and from rice paddies and fields at 10 sites outside the city. After growing those seeds into mature plants in a greenhouse, he observed something surprising: the purslane grown from urban seeds was much less likely to open its flowers and bloom than the rural plants. Or, as Fujita and his co-authors poetically phrased it, “the flower does not open in the city.”

Although plants have multiple ways to do the deed, flowers are the decorative boudoirs where fertilization happens. Some common purslane individuals cross-pollinate by swapping pollen with each other. On hot, sunny days, these plants explode with small yellow flowers that open just long enough to let insects carry pollen between plants. Other purslane plants, however, self-pollinate by fertilizing within their own tightly curled buds, which never unfurl to become flowers.

Flowering is so ephemeral that Fujita didn’t spot purslane with open flowers at any of the collection sites either in Tokyo or outside the city. But his team observed the plants’ offspring as they flowered in the greenhouse. While environmental conditions trigger or suppress flowering in most species, a purslane plant’s specific genes dictate whether it opens its flowers for pollination or takes care of business itself. And Fujita found that the vast majority of urban plant offspring—95 percent—never flowered, compared with roughly 76 percent of individuals from rural areas. The fact that so many more plants in Tokyo carry the genes for closed flowers shows that the urban population is evolving to almost exclusively self-pollinate, Fujita says. Closed buds take less energy to grow, mature earlier than open flowers, and produce bigger seeds, which often develop into seedlings with larger root systems for reaching scant moisture. In dryer, hotter urban environments that tend to have fewer pollinators, these benefits may help purslane survive.

With some 70 percent of the Earth’s surface now altered by human development, the study offers a peek into one way that plants are adapting to urbanization. In a 2022 review, Fernanda Bered, a geneticist at Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil, found that, globally, urban plant communities are less diverse than those in surrounding areas and tend to feature more introduced and hardy species. Bered and her coauthors also identified other ways plants respond to urbanization. City plants often grow faster, flower earlier and longer, and make smaller seeds than their rural counterparts. Some plants respond to industrialized environments by growing more slowly in soils laden with heavy metals. And plants exposed to polluted air produce less chlorophyll A, a key pigment for absorbing light, meaning they make less energy and oxygen. 

Purslane isn’t the only urban plant turning to solo reproduction. In industrial sites near the port of Antwerp, Belgium, where pollinating hoverflies are rare, common centaury (Centaurium erythraea) produce smaller flowers that are more likely to self-pollinate. In Osaka, Japan, Asiatic dayflowers (Commelina communis) in more urban areas grow reproductive parts that are physically closer together, making self-pollination easier. Bered points out that such strategies give plants a leg up in places where fragmented habitat has made nearby cross-pollinating plants scarce, or where there’s a shortage of pollinators.

“It’s difficult for pollinators like birds, bats, and insects to live in the cities,” Bered says. “Plants that depend on pollinators to reproduce have to evolve in a very short time to survive.”

But “selfing,” as it’s called, can have drawbacks, too. Populations that self-pollinate for generations will likely have less genetic diversity than plants that cross-pollinate, Fujita explains. And lower genetic diversity could make it harder for future generations of urban purslane to weather stressors, particularly as cities become warmer.

For now, though, common purslane is doing just fine: The succulent thrives in full sun and warm temperatures, and its waxy leaves retain precious moisture in paved-over spots like near that Tokyo bathroom. In cities around the world, the plant is winding its way along the cracks between sidewalk pavers, reaching for water and soaking up sun.

Vanessa Minke-Martin

writer Vanessa Minke-Martin

Vanessa Minke-Martin is a former fish biologist with a master of science from the University of British Columbia. She was the 2020 journalism intern at Hakai Magazine. Vanessa lives on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, far from the fresh waters of her childhood in southern Ontario. Photo by Bennett Whitnell.

The post Plant Sex and the City appeared first on bioGraphic.

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