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Health insurers trying to avoid costly Medicare enrollees draw scrutiny | STAT

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Major health insurers are taking drastic steps to discourage older adults from signing up for their private Medicare plans as they seek to boost profits, drawing the ire of insurance brokers and state regulators.

Humana, UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, and Centene, and regional insurers like SummaCare, are among the firms that are halting or cutting commissions on Medicare plans. Some are even cutting off access to online enrollment portals, according to company notices obtained by STAT. Many of those decisions occurred after Oct. 15, when Medicare’s annual enrollment period started. It ends Dec. 7.

Companies have overhauled their 2026 Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug plans in an attempt to boost profits and adapt to the Inflation Reduction Act. An estimated 3 million people are in soon-to-be-terminated Medicare Advantage plans and have to choose new coverage. Over the past few years, the Medicare markets have become an increasingly feverish game of hot potato — with Humana, CVS Health’s Aetna, and now UnitedHealthcare altering benefits and drug formularies with the intention of pushing their sicker, costlier customers to choose a competitor’s plan.

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sarcozona
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Epiphyte City
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Africa’s forests transformed from carbon sink to carbon source, study finds | Climate crisis | The Guardian

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Africa’s forests have turned from a carbon sink into a carbon source, according to research that underscores the need for urgent action to save the world’s great natural climate stabilisers.

The alarming shift, which has happened since 2010, means all of the planet’s three main rainforest regions – the South American Amazon, south-east Asia and Africa – have gone from being allies in the fight against climate breakdown to being part of the problem.

Human activity is the primary cause of the problem. Farmers are clearing more land for food production. Infrastructure projects and mining are exacerbating the loss of vegetation and global heating – caused by the burning of gas, oil and coal – thereby degrading the resilience of ecosystems.

Scientists found that between 2010 and 2017, African forests lost approximately 106bn kg of biomass per year, which is equivalent to the weight of about 106m cars. The worst affected were the tropical moist broadleaf forests in Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar and parts of west Africa

The study, published on Friday in Scientific Reports, was led by researchers at the National Centre for Earth Observation at the Universities of Leicester, Sheffield and Edinburgh. Using satellite data and machine learning, they tracked more than a decade of changes in the amount of carbon stored in trees and woody vegetation.

They discovered that Africa gained carbon between 2007 and 2010, but since then widespread forest loss has tipped the balance so the continent is contributing more CO2 into the atmosphere.

The authors said the results show that urgent action is needed to stop forest loss or the world risks losing one of its most important natural carbon buffers. They say that Brazil has launched an initiative, the Tropical Forest Forever Facility (TFFF), which aims to mobilise more than $100bn (£76bn) for forest protection by paying countries to leave their forests untouched.

So far, however, only a handful of nations have invested a total of $6.5bn in the initiative.

Prof Heiko Balzter, a senior author and director of the Institute for Environmental Futures at the University of Leicester, said the study showed the importance of scaling up the TFFF rapidly.

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“Policymakers ought to respond by putting better safeguards in place to protect the world’s tropical forests,” Balzter said.

“Four years ago, at Cop26 in Glasgow, world leaders declared their intention to end global deforestation by 2030. But progress is not being made fast enough. The new TFFF is intended to pay forested nations for keeping their trees rooted in the ground. It is a way for governments and private investors to counteract the drivers of deforestation, such as mining for minerals and metals, and agricultural land take. But more countries need to pay into it to make it work.”

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sarcozona
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Donate to Support Leslie Lee III's Long COVID Recovery, organized by Leslie Lee III

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Short version: I'm a teacher and writer seeking support for medical and other costs incurred during my two year fight with Long COVID. I hope to seek out new treatments to improve my quality of life. Any help is appreciated!

Long version follows, I'll try to keep it interesting and positive:

(Above: my personal highlight as a host speaking with Lucy Lawless and Cornel West to support Steven Donzinger)

Hello! My name is Leslie Lee III, I'm a critic, writer, journalist, and teacher. You may know me from hosting my show Struggle Session or co-hosting The Katie Halper Show, appearing as a talking head in the documentary Exegesis Lovecraft, or heard me as a guest on Doughboys, Chapo Trap House, and other fine podcasts. I've also appeared on programs for NPR, BBC, and written for Jacobin, The Japan Times, Truth Dig, and other outlets.

(Above: My appearance on BBC World Have Your Say)

In late 2022 I had a "mild" case of COVID. When I returned to work I experienced some lingering fatigue which I thought was normal. However, it became significantly worse over time and began to negatively effect my professional and personal life.

I spent the majority of that winter break lying down or sleeping, unable to do most of the activities my partner and I had planned for the holidays. Even when I felt physically well simple tasks, like cooking a meals or wrapping gifts, felt mentally overwhelming.

I consulted with my primary care doctor in early January 2023, and they recommended, as a way to manage my condition, that I take intermittent days off from work. While this helped me manage the physical fatigue I experienced, my cognitive fatigue continued to increase as pushed myself through work.

(Above: My first day as a teacher!)

Teaching, which once brought me joy and purpose, became a source of immense stress and exhaustion. The standard demands of the classroom—lesson planning, grading, managing student behavior, and the constant noise and stimulation—were now insurmountable.

I began experiencing severe brain fog, cognitive fatigue, aphasia, debilitating migraines, extreme light and sound sensitivity, joint pain, among other symptoms. Even minor mental or physical exertions required extensive rest.

(Above: Masato Tanaka demonstrating what Long COVID feels like.)

The classroom environment, with its high levels of mental activity, physical demands, stress, social interaction, and sensory stimulation, became overwhelming. It was a minute-by-minute struggle to maintain the energy and patience required to teach effectively.

Upon seeing my deteriorating condition and work performance, my principal asked me to take leave beginning January that year. I spent the next several months seeking treatments and medications, though none proved significantly effective. I had hoped that time and rest would eventually allow me to recover, but I did not. Long COVID had taken hold of my life, and its impact was profound and unrelenting.

(Above: The first "quiz" I made, a student returned it with a cute sketch.)

During this time my writing effectively paused, in spite of offers, as I was no longer able to complete lengthy compositions. I went from doing one or two episodes a week of my podcast to one episode every other month, and I had to turn down numerous appearances and opportunities.

(Above: Talking to with Katie to Roger Waters and Steven Donzinger, who gives up this gig? A sicko person, that's who!)

Like many people with Long COVID, I was pushed to return to work after a portion of my leave claim was inaccurately denied by R.G. in October 2nd, 2023. I was nevertheless hopeful about resuming my teaching career. However, any recovery the months of rest brought quickly evaporated. I soon began having to regularly miss days of school and exhausted all of my sick leave for the year in a matter of months.

Eventually, my symptoms became even more severe than when I had to leave work initially. I was constantly fatigued and worried about my ability to safely fulfill my job duties. On March 19th, 2024, I requested accommodations from my school to help me teach, but when they saw my form, they immediately placed me on medical leave again, as I was clearly too sick to continue working.

My second attempt at working through my illness had a significant negative effect on my overall baseline health. At times, I have good days of some clarity and productivity, but eventually, the exertion brings on a crash that may take days or weeks to recover from.

(Above: What teaching with Long COVID actually feels like.)

However, I'm still hopeful. I may not be able to return to teaching any time soon but I haven been able to work more on my show. Most importantly, there been some rapid developments in managing the symptoms of Long COVID and even some possible treatments.

I'm fundraising so that I can seek more advanced treatments to get back more of my quality of life and continue working.

Your generous donations will go directly towards:

  • Paying for medical costs including specialists, testing, and treatments no covered by insurance
  • Daily living expenses due to lost wages while recovering

Every bit of support helps, my family and I are eternally grateful for any support. If you can’t donate, please consider sharing this campaign.

------------

Here's a recent episode of my show where I talk with journalist Taylor Lorenz about Long COVID and share a few laughs. Segment starts at 25 minutes in:

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sarcozona
23 hours ago
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Beloved singer tragically dies after never recovering from long Covid

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Eva Rodrigues Praia Walkey, 40, had fought the lingering after-effects of Covid-19 (Image: instagram)

Eva Rodrigues Praia Walkey serenaded by husband and son in hospital

A beloved Brazilian singer and mum-of-one has died after spending nearly five years battling devastating long Covid complications — with her final video from hospital leaving fans in tears. Eva Rodrigues Praia Walkey, 40, had fought the lingering after-effects of Covid-19 since contracting the virus five years ago. She endured repeated hospital stays, gruelling treatment and long spells of recovery, but never fully regained her health. Her family confirmed she died on Tuesday, November 18, in Manaus, Brazil.

Her death sent shockwaves through the local music scene, not least because Eva had been widely admired for her resilience throughout the ordeal. She spent a brutal one year and two months in hospital before finally being discharged in March 2022, only to continue intensive treatment at home while loved ones rallied around her. The singer’s struggle drew national attention, particularly during her lengthy hospital stay - a period during which she also gave birth to her son.

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An emotional Instagram clip show's Eva's final moments (Image: instagram)

Friends organised fundraisers, prayer chains and online campaigns to support her recovery, but Eva’s condition continued to fluctuate.

One of the last glimpses fans had of her came in an emotional Instagram clip posted shortly before her death.

In it, Eva lies in bed, seemingly unable to move, as her husband gently plays the guitar beside her and serenades her with their young son.

She watches them silently, wrapped in blankets, as they sing a soft melody at her bedside. The moment has since been widely shared, with followers calling it “heartbreaking” and “beautiful beyond words”.

Tributes poured in across her social pages. One woman wrote: “It shakes me because I am a miracle, I had severe Covid, I was given up on and I have almost no after-effects, and when I see someone like this I remember what I went through.”

Another fan posted: “Look at this story of faith, love and resilience of those who never stopped fighting Covid even when everything seemed to be the end.”

A third follower addressed Eva’s husband directly: “I admire you so much, your strength and your love for her. She is so special.”

Originally from Manaus, Eva began performing in church at the age of six and later became a familiar face on major stages across the city.

She also toured in other Brazilian states, building a loyal following thanks to her powerful voice and glamorous stage presence.

Her family confirmed that her body was laid out on Wednesday at a funeral home in the centre of Manaus.

News of Eva’s death lands as the UK’s Covid-19 inquiry delivers damning findings, concluding the government could have halved the first wave death toll had lockdown come one week earlier.

The report stated: “While the nationwide lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 undoubtedly saved lives, they also left lasting scars on society and the economy.”

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sarcozona
23 hours ago
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Long COVID takes $1 trillion global economic toll each year, analysis suggests

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A brief communication published last week in NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine outlines the substantial economic burden of long COVID worldwide, estimating that persistent symptoms after COVID infection cost the global economy roughly $1 trillion each year, or roughly 1% of global gross domestic product. 

The analysis looked at data across numerous studies and reports, analyzing long COVID’s impact on national economies, healthcare systems, labor markets, and quality of life.

Global prevalence estimates of long COVID vary widely. Conservative estimates suggest a range of 2% to 7%, while a systematic review of 144 studies published through 2024 suggests a prevalence of 36%, with higher rates reported in hospitalized patients, adults, and women. 

Even using more conservative estimates, the economic footprint of long COVID is "material and persistent," write the authors. One economic model suggests $3.7 trillion in annual losses associated with long COVID, with 59% attributed to decreases in quality of life and the remaining losses attributed to reduced earnings and increased medical expenses. 

In the United States alone, analyses suggest that long COVID may be responsible for $170 billion in annual lost wages, with some estimates ranging even higher.

Economic, social, and psychological impacts

Patients with long COVID often require more medical care, which comes at considerable personal expense. In a large study of 282,080 adults in the United Kingdom, annual median healthcare expenditures were £705 ($924), "substantially higher than observed in pre-long COVID (£294 [$385]), COVID-19 only (£447 [$586]), pre-pandemic (£306 [$401]), and contemporary non–COVID-19 (£350 [$459]) cohorts." 

Many patients also incur out-of-pocket medical expenses for fully self-funded treatments and insurance copayments. Reduced work hours and prolonged unemployment can also add to families’ economic hardship. Women, lower-income workers, and people without health insurance are hit even harder. 

Intangible impacts such as reduced social participation, psychological distress, and diminished quality of life are harder to quantify but no less real. "These impacts represent a profound impact on societal well-being," write the authors. 

Emerging evidence suggests that the economic implications of long COVID are profound and multifaceted.

The paper highlights emerging evidence that COVID-19 vaccination substantially reduces the prevalence of long COVID, lowering risk by approximately 21% in US adults and 16% globally—an important consideration for strategies aimed at minimizing long-term economic fallout. 

"Emerging evidence suggests that the economic implications of long COVID are profound and multifaceted, necessitating a comprehensive understanding to inform global policy and resource allocation," the authors conclude. 

Understanding full economic burden requires more research

The authors highlight the lack of standardized case definitions, evidence-based biomarkers, and reporting mechanisms for long COVID as factors that hinder accurate data collection about the economic impacts of long COVID. 

Despite increased awareness, understanding the economic burden of long COVID will require more research, write the authors, citing a need for comprehensive longitudinal studies to track the economic impact on individuals and healthcare systems over time, more longer-term cohort studies (most existing studies are cross-sectional or short-to-medium term), and more granular analyses to better understand the burden associated with different long COVID phenotypes (observable characteristics) and symptom clusters. 

In the meantime, the authors advocate learning from other chronic conditions and post-viral syndromes. "The economic modelling and management strategies for other chronic post-viral syndromes or debilitating conditions (e.g., ME/CFS [myalgic encephalomyelitis and chronic fatigue syndrome] can provide valuable insights for projecting and mitigating the long-term economic burden of long COVID."

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sarcozona
23 hours ago
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Æ. (@aesthr@wandering.shop)

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